
Introduction
Freemasonry is one of the world's oldest secular
fraternal societies. The following information
is intended to explain Freemasonry as it is
practised under the United Grand Lodge of England,
which administers Lodges of Freemasons in England
and Wales and in many places overseas.
The
explanation may correct some misconceptions.
Freemasonry
is a society of men concerned with moral and
spiritual values. Its members are taught its
precepts by a series of ritual dramas, which
follow ancient forms, and use stonemasons' customs
and tools as allegorical guides.
The
Essential Qualification for Membership
The
essential qualification for admission into and
continuing membership is a belief in a Supreme
Being. Membership is open to men of any race
or religion who can fulfil this essential qualification
and who are of good repute.
Freemasonry
and Religion
Freemasonry
is not a religion, nor is it a substitute for
religion. Its essential qualification opens
it to men of many religions and it expects them
to continue to follow their own faith. It does
not allow religion to be discussed at its meeting.
The
Three Great Principles
For
many years Freemasons have followed three great
principles:
Brotherly Love - Every true Freemason will show tolerance and respect for the opinions of others and behave with kindness and understanding to his fellow creatures.
Relief - Freemasons are taught to practise charity and to care, not only for their own, but also for the community as a whole, both by charitable giving, and by voluntary efforts and works as individuals.
Truth
- Freemasons strive for truth, requiring high
moral standards and aiming to achieve them in
their own lives.
Freemasons believe that these principles represent a way of achieving higher standards in life.
Charity
From
its earliest days, Freemasonry has been concerned
with the care of orphans, the sick and the aged.
This work continues today. In addition, large sums are given to national and local charities.
Freemasonry
and Society
Freemasonry
demands from its members a respect for the law
of the country in which a man works and lives.
Its principles do not in any way conflict with its members' duties as citizens, but should strengthen them in fulfilling their public and private responsibilities.
The use by a Freemason of his membership to promote his own or anyone else's business, professional or personal interests is condemned, and is contrary to the conditions on which he sought admission to Freemasonry.
His duty as a citizen must always prevail over any obligation to other Freemasons, and any attempt to shield a Freemason who as acted dishonourably or unlawfully is contrary to this prime duty.
Secrecy
The
secrets of Freemasonry are concerned with its
traditional modes of recognition. It is not
a secret society, since all members are free
to acknowledge their membership and will do
so in response to enquiries for respectable
reasons. Its constitutions and rules are available
to the public. There is no secret about any
of its aims and principles. Like many other
societies, it regards some of its internal affairs
as private matters for its members.
Freemasonry
and Politics
Freemasonry
is non-political, and the discussion of politics
at Masonic meetings is forbidden.
Other
Masonic Bodies
Freemasonry
is practised under many independent Grand Lodges
with standards similar to those set by the United
Grand Lodge of England.
There are some Grand Lodges and other apparently Masonic bodies that do not meet these standards, e.g. that do not require a belief in a Supreme Being, or that allow or encourage their members as such to participate in political matters.
These Grand Lodges and bodies are not recognised by the United Grand Lodge of England as being Masonically regular, and Masonic contact with them is forbidden.
Conclusion
A
Freemason is encouraged to do his duty first
to his God (by whatever name he is known) through
his faith and religious practice; and then,
without detriment to his family and those dependent
on him, to his neighbour through charity and
service.
None of these ideas is exclusively Masonic, but all should be universally acceptable. Freemasons are expected to follow them.
Approved by United Grand Lodge of England
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Copyright 2011: Flint Lodge No. 4544